There are many ailments and conditions that can effect a beloved family cat or dog. One of the most common issues is the infestation of ear mites. This is a very normal issue, but also, a potentially aggravating one. If you have pets, it might be worth your time to familiarize yourself with some basic information.

The issue of this mite infection is usually not very serious. However, neglecting treatment can cause extreme agitation to the pet, and can cause them to develop permanent ear damage. It is very normal for these parasites to infect the ears of cats and dogs. They live on a diet of ear tissue and blood from the host. Although they usually infest the ears, they can also live in the paws and other areas of the fur.

The symptoms of the problem are actually pretty standard and are easily identified. You will often find the pet shaking it's head in irritation, and will scratch at their ears in an attempt to bring relief. Often, a dark wax or crusty discharge will be observed in the ears. There can also be scratching at other parts of the body, if the infestation has spread.

These symptoms are caused by the irritation and infestation of these parasitic mites. You should understand that they are extremely contagious and are very easily passed from host to host through simple, direct physical contact with a carrier. After being transferred, the mites will lay eggs. These eggs will hatch and will eventually become adults who can breed and exacerbate the problem.

There are many options for the treatment of this problem, typically coming in the form of various medications. A veterinarian can recommend the best solution. Treatment usually begins with a thorough cleaning of the animal's ears. An over the counter, one-time or repeated-use medication can be used, however, a vet can prescribe a more potent medication. It is important that you treat all animals in the house at the same time to prevent a re-infestation.

There are not many effective prevention options because of the ease at which this problem is spread. A good idea is to limit the amount of time your pet spends around strays or other animals who could potentially have the issue. Also, check frequently for signs of the problem, and clean the ears of the animal regularly.

A mite problem is a very common issue that most pet owners will have to deal with, often several times during the life of the pet. Although it is typically not life threatening, it can cause permanent ear damage to an animal. It is also extremely aggravating for those infected. Luckily, it is very easy to treat. If possible, consult with a vet about the appropriate course of action.

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